Thursday, July 30, 2020

Daily Schedule 2020

With Mom-- Adam, Rachel, Anya, Joseph, Joshua, Arwen, Susan, and Sam draw while mom reads. Everyone discusses

8am mom out of bed read scriptures
9am laundry and animal chores
9:30am wake all kids up, get breakfast, get drawing supplies, meet on the couches. 

10 am-- family scriptures
10:20 am-- doctrinal basics
10:40 am-- History
11:20 am-- Fun reading
12 pm--Arwen and Josh do scripture reading, chapter book reading, cursive workbook, Spanish workbook
             Sam and Susan work on their dry erase workbooks and handwriting books
             Rachel, Anya, Joseph scriptures, cursive writing, reading, spanish, start math
             Mom math lessons
             Adam
             Rachel
             Anya and Joseph
             Joshua 
             Arwen
1pm   Susan does her lessons, Sam does his lessons 
          every does math and anything else
          Josh and Arwen do math and lunch and recess
2pm   Josh and Arwen Good and the Beautiful with mom
          Adam, Rachel, Anya, and Joseph do language arts and geography together
3pm   Adam and Mom go to Spanish with Dad
everyone done by 4pm

everyone picks up and cleans the kitchen

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

2020-2021 Week 32 Last Week of School!!!

Language Arts


Spelling
exercise
exhaustion
fundamentally
gymnasium
irresistible
magnanimous
nurturing
preposition
prosperous
punctuation


Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- Parts of Speech


We will end the school year with a simple reminder of the parts of speech.
There are 9 parts of speech:

nouns
pronouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
conjunctions
articles/determiners
interjections

Conjunctions
Conjunctions join words, phrases, and clauses. 

examples: and, or, nor, but, so, with, yet


Articles/Determiners
Articles/Determiners function as adjectives because they modify nouns, but they are different than adjectives because they cannot be left out of a sentence. 

examples: articles: a, an, the; determiners: these, that, those, enough, much, few, which, what

Interjections
Interjections are expressions that can stand on their own.

examples: no, ouch, help, ahhh, mmmm, etc.


Exercises:
In the following sentences, underline the conjunctions, circle the articles and determiners, and draw a square around any interjections.

1. Ahhhh, that baby is so cute and cuddly.

2. No! I will not make a cake.

3. I would like to walk to the river and go fishing.

4. Hmmm, I would like to go on that trip with you, but I'm not sure I will have the money in time.

5. Help! A man in a mask is after me and has taken my car keys!


Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device:
Choose your favorite literary device from the literary devices we have learned this year and write a poem that highlights that device.

metaphor
simile
alliteration
hyperbole
anaphora
irony
epistrophe
personification
anthropomorphism
asyndeton
polysyndeton
allegory
allusion
euphemism
imagery
foreshadowing
assonance
Anachronism
flashback
metonym
oxymoron
paradox
epigraph
juxtaposition
repetition
mood
tone
symbolism



Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.


Recessional (A Victorian Ode)
by: Rudyard Kipling

God of our fathers, known of old —
Lord of our far-flung battle line —
Beneath whose awful hand we hold
Dominion over palm and pine —
Lord God of Hosts, be with us yet,
Lest we forget — lest we forget!

The tumult and the shouting dies —
The Captains and the Kings depart —
Still stands Thine ancient sacrifice,
An humble and a contrite heart.
Lord God of Hosts, be with us yet,
Lest we forget — lest we forget!

Far-called our navies melt away —
On dune and headland sinks the fire —
Lo, all our pomp of yesterday
Is one with Nineveh and Tyre!
Judge of the Nations, spare us yet,
Lest we forget — lest we forget!

If, drunk with sight of power, we loose
Wild tongues that have not Thee in awe —
Such boastings as the Gentiles use,
Or lesser breeds without the Law —
Lord God of Hosts, be with us yet,
Lest we forget — lest we forget!

For heathen heart that puts her trust
In reeking tube and iron shard —
All valiant dust that builds on dust,
And guarding calls not Thee to guard.
For frantic boast and foolish word,
Thy Mercy on Thy People, Lord!
Amen.
~Rudyard Kipling, Recessional

1. What does this poem say about God and religion?________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


2. What does this poem say about the power of man versus the power of God?__________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


3. What does this poem say man must sacrifice?___________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________




Thursday

Poetry and Creative Writing

Write the final draft of your story!

Congratulations on finishing this course!





2020-2021 Week 31

Language Arts

Spelling
solution
sufficient
twelfth
approximately
athlete
controlled
controversial
dissatisfied
distinction
etiquette

Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- Parts of Speech

We will end the school year with a simple reminder of the parts of speech.
There are 9 parts of speech:

nouns
pronouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
conjunctions
articles/determiners
interjections


Adjectives
Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns. Adjectives tell which one, how much, what kind, what color, and more.

examples; three, soft, a million, blue, turquoise, angry, shy, belittled, small, fortunate, etc.

Adverbs
Adverbs describe or modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They answer when, where, how, and why something happened and to what extent or how often. Adverbs often describe the action and often end in the suffix -ly.

examples: friendly, angrily, fast, slow, very, only, hopefully, strangely, etc.

Prepositions
Prepositions tell spacial, temporal, and role relations between nouns or pronouns and the other words in a sentence. Prepositions come at the beginning of a prepositional phrases. 

examples: to, in, out, over, under, beside, between, inside, outside, through, against, by, for, of, apart, etc.

Exercises:
In the following sentences, underline the adjectives, circle the adverbs, and put a square around the prepositions.

1. The interesting solution to the math problem definitely helped me to understand my math better.

2. My best friend sufficiently mapped out a route to the campground. 

3. On the twelfth day of May, the purple wisteria bloomed the fullest and prettiest.

4. Between June and September, we will have approximately 80 days over ninety degrees.

5. The famous athlete ran faster than she had run before and made a new world record.

6. The birds flew above the control tower.

7. I like to talk seriously about controversial subjects.

8. The cat looked dissatisfied with the new brand of cat food that my mother had purchased.

9. Beth talked about the distinction between Triassic and Jurassic dinosaurs.

10. The boring etiquette teacher pulled the rude students outside the classroom and spoke quietly to them about their bad behavior.



Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device: Symbolism

Symbolism uses a picture or an image to represent something else. A flag of a country, a heart, a cross, a plus sign for adding and minus sign for subtracting, these are all symbols. Symbols can be pictures or sounds. A siren is a sound symbol for an emergency. People will use hand signs to symbolize certain things.

What is the difference between symbols and metaphors? Symbols represent something specific and make no comparison. Metaphors compare unlike things.

examples:
Diana drew a heart on a card for Dave.
*A Heart is a symbol of Love.

Fred gave Ellen a dozen red roses.
*Red roses are a symbol of love.

The family dressed in black clothing for their grandfather's funeral.
*Black is a symbol of mourning.


Write 5 sentences that contain a symbol.

1._______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


2._______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


3._______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


4.______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


5._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________




Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.

"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
~Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, November 19, 1863

1. What did Abraham Lincoln say about the United States of America?_________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


2. What did Abraham Lincoln say about consecrating the land?______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


3. What cause does Abraham Lincoln wish to inspire in the listeners of this speech?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


4.. What's your personal opinion on the cause?__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________





Thursday

Poetry and Creative Writing

Last week you wrote a rough draft. This week I want you to edit it by making sure your punctuation, spelling, and grammar are all correct, but also look at your sentences. Have you used your literary and story telling devices? Are they working for you? Are your sentences interesting or boring? Is your plot dull or exciting. This week is your time to take a look at your rough draft and fix it up. 




Scriptures

Read the Doctrine and Covenants. You need to be finished with section 65 by the end of 16 weeks.



Reading

Grimm's Fairy Tales
Read one story each day until the end of the school year. You don't have to read them in any order, just choose a different one each day.

2020-2021 Week 30

Language Arts


Spelling
interference
interpretation
liveliest
luxury
mischievous
monotony
predominant
prominent
resistance
ridiculous



Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- Parts of Speech

We will end the school year with a simple reminder of the parts of speech. 
There are 9 parts of speech:

nouns
pronouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
conjunctions
articles/determiners
interjections

Nouns
person, place, things, ideas

examples: Jessica, cat, tree, call, computer, faith, foolishness

Pronouns
stand in the place of nouns
pronouns include:
I, me, my, mine, you, your, your, he, him, his, she, her, hers, it its, they, them, their, theirs, we, our, ours

Verbs
Verbs are the action or the state of being words in a sentence.
action verbs: run, jump, cook, read, think, believe
state of being verbs: is, am, was, were, are, be, been, being

Exercises:
In the following sentences, circle the nouns, underline the verbs, and put a square around the pronouns. Make sure you locate all of the verbs, all of the nouns, and all of the pronouns in each sentence.


1.My mother grew tired of the interference during the day from the various emails, text messages, and phone calls.

2. My brother's interpretation of the movie was weird.

3. We have the liveliest family parties around Christmas time each year.

4. He thought that owning three cars was a luxury, but I thought it was a necessity.

5. Her mischievous brother squeezed out two tubes of toothpaste then painted the bathroom mirrors with them.

6. The monotony of school beat heavily on her mental state and she longed to spend her days out in the sunshine.

7. The predominant opinions, about government and welfare, squelch free enterprise.

8. Justin flew a small airplane to a prominent city in the South Pacific to visit his paternal grandparents.

9. The resistance group marched angrily through the city streets.

10 I liked singing ridiculous silly songs with my little sisters in their bedroom at night before bedtime.


Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device: Tone
Tone is the attitude of the author about the topic. It is different from mood. Mood is what the author wants the reader to feel. Tone is what the author believes about the topic on hand. Anything written has subject matter or theme. The approach the writer takes to the theme is the tone. Tone can be formal or informal, political or apolitical, humorous or serious, right leaning or left leaning, happy or sorrowful, sarcastic or excited, etc. Word choice determines the tone.

Describe the tone in these passages. What word or words expresses that.

1. “And the trees all died. They were orange trees. I don’t know why they died, they just died. Something wrong with the soil possibly or maybe the stuff we got from the nursery wasn’t the best. We complained about it. So we’ve got thirty kids there, each kid had his or her own little tree to plant and we’ve got these thirty dead trees. All these kids looking at these little brown sticks, it was depressing.”
~Donald Barthelme, The School

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


2. “I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.”
~Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


3. “This was the last fish we were ever to see Paul catch. My father and I talked about this moment several times later, and whatever our other feelings, we always felt it fitting that, when we saw him catch his last fish, we never saw the fish but only the artistry of the fisherman.”
~Norman Maclean, A River Runs Through It

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


4. “It was A LOW, DULL, QUICK SOUND – MUCH SUCH A SOUND AS A WATCH MAKES WHEN ENVELOPED IN COTTON. I gasped for breath, and yet the officers heard it not. I talked more quickly, more vehemently but the noise steadily increased. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why WOULD they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men, but the noise steadily increased. O God! What COULD I do?”
~Edgar Allan Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________




Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.


To A Skylark
By: Percy Bysshe Shelley

Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!
Bird thou never wert,
That from Heaven, or near it,
Pourest thy full heart
In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.

Higher still and higher
From the earth thou springest
Like a cloud of fire;
The blue deep thou wingest,
And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.

In the golden lightning
Of the sunken sun
O'er which clouds are bright'ning,
Thou dost float and run,
Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun.

The pale purple even
Melts around thy flight;
Like a star of Heaven
In the broad daylight
Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight:

Keen as are the arrows
Of that silver sphere,
Whose intense lamp narrows
In the white dawn clear
Until we hardly see — we feel that it is there.

All the earth and air
With thy voice is loud.
As, when night is bare,
From one lonely cloud
The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflowed.

What thou art we know not;
What is most like thee?
From rainbow clouds there flow not
Drops so bright to see
As from thy presence showers a rain of melody.

Like a poet hidden
In the light of thought,
Singing hymns unbidden,
Till the world is wrought
To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not:

Like a high-born maiden
In a palace tower,
Soothing her love-laden
Soul in secret hour
With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower:

Like a glow-worm golden
In a dell of dew,
Scattering unbeholden
Its aerial hue
Among the flowers and grass, which screen it from the view:

Like a rose embowered
In its own green leaves,
By warm winds deflowered,
Till the scent it gives
Makes faint with too much sweet these heavy-winged thieves.

Sound of vernal showers
On the twinkling grass,
Rain-awakened flowers,
All that ever was
Joyous, and clear, and fresh, thy music doth surpass.

Teach us, sprite or bird,
What sweet thoughts are thine:
I have never heard
Praise of love or wine
That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine.

Chorus hymeneal
Or triumphal chaunt
Matched with thine, would be all
But an empty vaunt —
A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want.

What objects are the fountains
Of thy happy strain?
What fields, or waves, or mountains?
What shapes of sky or plain?
What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain?

With thy clear keen joyance
Languor cannot be:
Shadow of annoyance
Never came near thee:
Thou lovest, but ne'er knew love's sad satiety.

We look before and after,
And pine for what is not:
Our sincerest laughter
With some pain is fraught;
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.

Yet if we could scorn
Hate, and pride, and fear;
If we were things born
Not to shed a tear,
I know not how thy joy we ever should come near.

Better than all measures
Of delightful sound,
Better than all treasures
That in books are found,
Thy skill to poet were, thou scorner of the ground!

Teach me half the gladness
That thy brain must know,
Such harmonious madness
From my lips would flow
The world should listen then, as I am listening now!
~Percy Bysshe Shelley, To a Skylark


1. Name 5 metaphors or similes used in this poem?_________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


2. What is the tone of the poem? What is the mood?________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


3. What does the author think about skylarks? _____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


4. Explain this stanza in plain language:
Waking or asleep,
Thou of death must deem
Things more true and deep
Than we mortals dream,
Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream?

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________



Thursday

Poetry and Creative Writing

Last week you began the preliminary work to writing your first long 2,000 to 5,000 word short story. Get your notes where you should have done these three things.

1. Write down your chosen literary devices and story telling devices.
2. Write two paragraphs describing your basic plot line with a beginning, middle, and end.
3. Name your main characters.

Read over your notes and write your rough draft.






Scriptures

Read the Doctrine and Covenants. You need to be finished with section 65 by the end of 16 weeks.


Reading

Grimm's Fairy Tales
Read one story each day until the end of the school year. You don't have to read them in any order, just choose a different one each day.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

2020-2021 Week 29

Language Arts


Spelling
conscientious
consciousness
disastrous
disciple
endeavor
enormous
fragile
guidance
hypocrisy
inquiry


Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- The Dash

The dash -- does not have unique usage. Instead it is always used in place of other punctuation.

You can use dashes when you desire to:

1. Introduce a list in place of a colon.
2. Separate paranthetical information in sentence.
3. Credit a quotation.

examples:

1. We had such a lovely trip with so many spectacular sites-- the Eiffel Tower, the Musée du Louvre, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame, and the Musée d'Orsay.

2. When school began once more and we had to live on a schedule-- awake by 9 am with school beginning at 10 am-- I found that I had more time for reading because I wasted less time sleeping in.

3.--William, Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act II, Scene 1

Exercises:
In the following sentences, remove the punctuation and put in a dash where appropriate.

1. In the spring the river runs fast and flowers start to bud and I take walks by the river: I'll capture tadpoles and newts, gather wild flower to replant, look for silt to make into clay.

2. It depends, grandmother would say, on the weather.

3. “Books serve to show a man that those original thoughts of his aren't very new after all.”
(Abraham Lincoln)

4. We will tie the canoes to the top of the van, once summer comes again, and head to the lake for a week.

5. Oh please, I begged my father, oh please, let me go on the school trip.



Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device: Mood

Mood is simply the feeling the writer would like the reader to have, such as happy, ominous, depressing, frightening, exciting, etc. The author achieves this through imagery and word choice. 

Here's an example from The Hobbit, where Tolkien sets up the mood. Read the passage and think about how you feel.

"It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats -- the hobbit was fond of visitors."
~J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit

Write a paragraph using descriptive language to set up a mood.













Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.

"Then a businesslike air animated him. "Ivan," he said to Rainsford, "will supply you with hunting clothes, food, a knife. I suggest you wear moccasins; they leave a poorer trail. I suggest, too, that you avoid the big swamp in the southeast corner of the island. We call it Death Swamp. There's quicksand there. One foolish fellow tried it. The deplorable part of it was that Lazarus followed him. You can imagine my feelings, Mr. Rainsford. I loved Lazarus; he was the finest hound in my pack. Well, I must beg you to excuse me now. I always' take a siesta after lunch. You'll hardly have time for a nap, I fear. You'll want to start, no doubt. I shall not follow till dusk. Hunting at night is so much more exciting than by day, don't you think? Au revoir, Mr. Rainsford, au revoir." General Zaroff, with a deep, courtly bow, strolled from the room.
From another door came Ivan. Under one arm he carried khaki hunting clothes, a haversack of food, a leather sheath containing a long-bladed hunting knife; his right hand rested on a cocked revolver thrust in the crimson sash about his waist.
Rainsford had fought his way through the bush for two hours. "I must keep my nerve. I must keep my nerve," he said through tight teeth.
He had not been entirely clearheaded when the chateau gates snapped shut behind him. His whole idea at first was to put distance between himself and General Zaroff; and, to this end, he had plunged along, spurred on by the sharp rowers of something very like panic. Now he had got a grip on himself, had stopped, and was taking stock of himself and the situation. He saw that straight flight was futile; inevitably it would bring him face to face with the sea. He was in a picture with a frame of water, and his operations, clearly, must take place within that frame.
"I'll give him a trail to follow," muttered Rainsford, and he struck off from the rude path he had been following into the trackless wilderness. He executed a series of intricate loops; he doubled on his trail again and again, recalling all the lore of the fox hunt, and all the dodges of the fox. Night found him leg-weary, with hands and face lashed by the branches, on a thickly wooded ridge. He knew it would be insane to blunder on through the dark, even if he had the strength. His need for rest was imperative and he thought, "I have played the fox, now I must play the cat of the fable." A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was near by, and, taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and, stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested. Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security. Even so zealous a hunter as General Zaroff could not trace him there, he told himself; only the devil himself could follow that complicated trail through the jungle after dark. But perhaps the general was a devil--"

~Richard Connell, The Most Dangerous Game

1. This is taken from a short story in which a man falls from a yatch in the middle of the ocean and gets to an island. On the island, another man lives there, when men come, he equips them with hunting gear and hunts them like wild animals. What is the mood of this passage?

_________________________________________________________________________________


2. What does Rainsford do to begin with?________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


3. What does Rainsford realize once he starts walking out of the house?_________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


4. What change of plans does Rainsford make?____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________




Thursday

Poetry and Creative Writing

We have four weeks left of the school year. In those four weeks you will write a short story with a minimum of 2,000 words. Choose 4 story telling devices and 6 literary devices to pay attention to and include in your story. Feel free to use a thesaurus. Think over your sentence structure and words choice.

Today:
1. Write down your chosen literary devices and story telling devices.
2. Write two paragraphs describing your basic plot line with a beginning, middle, and end.
3. Name your main characters.






Scriptures

Read the Doctrine and Covenants. You need to be finished with section 65 by the end of 16 weeks.





Reading

Grimm's Fairy Tales
Read one story each day until the end of the school year. You don't have to read them in any order, just choose a different one each day.

2020-2021 Week 28

Language Arts


Spelling
phase
picnic
religious
remembrance
simile
situated
traffic
unpleasant
appearance
application


Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- Colon usage

Colons (:) that period on top of a period seem illusive, but they're actually straight forward and easy punctuation to use. Colons always introduce related information. Take a look at these 5 rules.

1.Use a colon to introduce an item or list
If the list comes after an independent clause a colon can be used before the list.

example
My family plans to visit some East Coast cities for vacation this year: Washington, D.C., Philidelphia, New York City, and Boston.

2.Use colons between two sentences 
This is only ever correct if the second sentence emphasizes or illustrates the first.

example
When I think of the dinner we ate in the seafood restaurant that night, my mouth still waters: we had fried haddock and lobster salad and buttered scallops. 

3. Use a colon to introduce a bulleted or numbered list
If you are making a list with numbers or bullet points use a colon at the end of the introduction. 

example

When preparing for a long vacation one should do these things:
  • Clean and dust the entire house. Dust will accumulate while your gone.
  • Wash all laundry and put clean sheets on the beds. Dirty laundry can mold and stains set in when left for a long time and everyone likes to come home to clean sheets.
  • Turn the heat down to 55 degrees farenheit or the air conditioning to 85 degrees farenheit
  • Hire someone to care for any pets and to mow the lawn while you're gone.
  • Clean out the refrigerator and freezer. No one wants to come home from vacation to a petri dish in the fridge.
4. Use a colon to introduce extended quotations
When a quote is two or more sentences long add a colon and start the quote on the next paragraph. When you do this, it is best to put the quote in italics.

5. Use a colon following a greeting
In a letter or email, use a colon after the greeting.

example
To Whom it may concern:


Exercises:
Write 3 sentences that use a colon.

1. _______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


2.________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


3.________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________




Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device: Repetition

Repetition is a literary device used to clarify, emphasize, or make a point or theme more memorable. Repetition is when a phrase is repeated more than one time in either poetry or prose. In poetry, this is often called refrain.

example

Can you guess what this poem is about?________________________________


The old village streets
the boats set in fleets
on Long Island sound
down in Port Jefferson.

With two tiny daughters,
we'd walk by the waters
and the boats on the dock,
down in Port Jefferson.

The shops on the hills
gave our daughters thrills
with ice cream and candy
down in Port Jefferson

The green of the trees
and the lucid salt breeze
made our bosoms bloom
down in Port Jefferson.

Sometimes on the train
in the Long Island rain
to the city of lights we'd go
away from Port Jefferson.

Then back to the shore
and the north rocky floor
in our little white house
right beside Port Jefferson.


Famous examples that use repetition:

“O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up — for you the flag is flung — for you the bugle trills…”
~Walt Whitman, O Captain! My Captain!


“We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender.”
~Winston Churchill, Speech to the House of Commons


Write a 4 stanza poem with one line that repeats in each stanza.

















Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.

"In looking forward to the moment which is intended to terminate the career of my public life, my feelings do not permit me to suspend the deep acknowledgment of that debt of gratitude which I owe to my beloved country for the many honors it has conferred upon me; still more for the steadfast confidence with which it has supported me; and for the opportunities I have thence enjoyed of manifesting my inviolable attachment, by services faithful and persevering, though in usefulness unequal to my zeal. If benefits have resulted to our country from these services, let it always be remembered to your praise, and as an instructive example in our annals, that under circumstances in which the passions, agitated in every direction, were liable to mislead, amidst appearances sometimes dubious, vicissitudes of fortune often discouraging, in situations in which not unfrequently want of success has countenanced the spirit of criticism, the constancy of your support was the essential prop of the efforts, and a guarantee of the plans by which they were effected. Profoundly penetrated with this idea, I shall carry it with me to my grave, as a strong incitement to unceasing vows that heaven may continue to you the choicest tokens of its beneficence; that your union and brotherly affection may be perpetual; that the free Constitution, which is the work of your hands, may be sacredly maintained; that its administration in every department may be stamped with wisdom and virtue; that, in fine, the happiness of the people of these States, under the auspices of liberty, may be made complete by so careful a preservation and so prudent a use of this blessing as will acquire to them the glory of recommending it to the applause, the affection, and adoption of every nation which is yet a stranger to it."
~George Washington, Farewell Address 1796

1. George Washington listed some of the difficulties he faced as President. What are they?

_________________________________________________________________________________

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2. Who did George Washington give honor to in this part of his speech?

_________________________________________________________________________________


3. What did Washington say every department of the government should be stamped with?

_________________________________________________________________________________

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4. Of what did Washington think needed careful preservation and prudent use?

_________________________________________________________________________________




Thursday


Poetry and Creative Writing

Today we will discuss two more story telling devices: Macguffin and Nonsequitor

Macguffin
Macguffin is a story telling device that uses a character, an object, or an event to drive the plot forward, even though it has no specific purpose or nothing to do with the plot and never gets fully explained by the end of the story. The main purpose for a Macguffin is to instill a sense of mystery in the story that a character with a clear sense and purpose, often the protagonist, cannot do. The MacGuffin compels the characters—either the good guys or the bad guys—into action. Someone has to be after something, and there must be overwhelming odds in the way of the goal.

Alfred Hitcock coined the phrase Macguffin and popularized it. This is what the Merriam-Webster dictionary has to say about it:

"The first person to use MacGuffin as a word for a plot device was Alfred Hitchcock. He borrowed it from an old shaggy-dog story in which some passengers on a train interrogate a fellow passenger carrying a large, strange-looking package. The fellow says the package contains a "MacGuffin," which, he explains, is used to catch tigers in the Scottish Highlands. When the group protests that there are no tigers in the Highlands, the passenger replies, "Well, then, this must not be a MacGuffin." Hitchcock apparently appreciated the way the mysterious package holds the audience's attention and builds suspense. He recognized that an audience anticipating a solution to a mystery will continue to follow the story even if the initial interest-grabber turns out to be irrelevant."

Here are two examples of Macguffin in literature:

1. In William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, the ghost of Hamlet’s father tells Hamlet that he was murdered by Hamlet's Uncle, Claudius. Hamlet's encounter with this ghost is the MacGuffin because it motivates Hamlet and forces the actions in the play.

2. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, the MacGuffin is Helen of Troy’s beauty. The Greeks launch the Trojan war over Helen of Troy's abduction. Helen's beauty drives the plot although the entire poem is about war.


Nonsequitor
Nonsequitor is a series of two statements that do not relate or make logical sense. Nonsequitor is used for humor in writing.  

Nonsequitor is a Latin phrase that means “it doesn’t follow.” Non means “not,” and sequitur means “to follow.” Sometimes a nonsequitor is just two sentences that make no sense together, other times it's a logical fallacy. Nonsequitors can occur from many logical errors or purposeful deceit in reasoning, including begging the question, false dilemma, ad hominem, the appeal to ignorance, and the straw man argument. Certainly, nonsequitor is useful in satire making an opposing side seem absurd. 

Obvious examples:
The flowers are pretty, so we must pay more taxes.

The day is sunny and hot, I think I'll put on a heavy sweater.


Logical blunder examples:

Blond women are stupid.
Angela has blond hair,
therefore angel is stupid.

Money can't buy happiness
John has lots of money
Therefore, John is unhappy.

Faith eats cheese
Faith is fat.
Cheese makes people fat.






Scriptures

Read the Doctrine and Covenants. You need to be finished with section 65 by the end of 16 weeks.





Reading

Grimm's Fairy Tales
Read one story each day until the end of the school year. You don't have to read them in any order, just choose a different one each day.


2020-2021 week 27

Language Arts


Spelling
foreigner
grateful
humorist
influential
innocent
likelihood
martyr
maturity
noticeable
pertain


Monday

Write each spelling word two times each.

Grammar- Semicolons ;;;;;;

Semicolons have two functions.

1. Semicolons separate two independent clauses with connected meanings in these circumstances:

*They're used when the two clauses are lengthy, though have a coordinating conjunction.
*They're used when there is no coordinating conjunction.
*They're used if there's an introductory adverb like "however."
*They're used when the sentence already has a lot of commas.

examples:

The night that we drove to the campsite we got lost and arrived long after dark; but we were still able to set up our tents because we had light from the full moon.

*In this example, the semicolon separates two lengthy independent clauses with the coordinating conjunction "but."

The lively fish jumped and played in the river; we caught more than enough for dinner and breakfast the next morning.

*In this example, two independent clauses are separated by a semicolon because there's no coordinating conjunction.

After fishing we hiked through most of the first day; however, the little kids complained because they wanted to swim instead.

*In this example, a semicolon is used because the coordinating adverb, "however," divides the two independent clauses.

At first light, and before breakfast, we ran to the lake for an early morning swim; and we enjoyed watching the sunset while floating on our back.

*A semicolon was used to separate these two independent clauses because the first clause had already used two commas.


2. Semicolons separate phrases or items in a list when the phrases or items themselves contain commas or the phrases are long.

examples:

While we swam, Pete grabbed the bacon, eggs, milk, and pancake mix from the car; he started the fire, and set up the camp stove and the outdoor grill.

*In this example a semi colon divides the list because there's already a lot of comma usage and because some items on the list are long.

Exercises:
Write five sentences with semi colons used appropriately.

1.________________________________________________________________________________

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2.________________________________________________________________________________

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3. _______________________________________________________________________________

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4._______________________________________________________________________________

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5.________________________________________________________________________________

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Tuesday

Write each spelling word in a sentence that uses only active verbs. That means you cannot use any form of the verb "to be": am, was, are, were, is.

Literary Device: Juxaposition

Juxtaposition places two or more ideas, places, or characters side by side in a narrative for developing comparisons and contrasts. Humans commonly comprehend one thing by comparison. Juxtaposition does just that as a useful device for writers to portray their characters in great detail. A writer can help the reader sense “goodness” in one character by placing him around another character that is predominantly “evil.”

We see this a lot of in movies, but for centuries it has been used in literature. Charles Dickons used juxtaposition fabulously in his novel, A Tale of Two Cities. He took the haves and have-nots and put them side-by-side to highlight the division leading up to the French Revolution. He placed one set of ideas beside opposite notions so the reader could connect to the tension and environment.

Here are some examples:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way …”
~Charles Dickons, A Tale of Two Cities


“Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”
~Dylan Thomas, Do Not Go Gentle into the Night


In this poem, Dylan Thomas uses juxtaposition between fighting against death or accepting it. Thomas wrote this poem for his father requesting that he fights against dying. 

Write an 8 to 16 line poem using juxtaposition. It may help to write down two opposing ideas before beginning the poem.












Wednesday

Write the spelling words two times each.

Reading Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions.

Let us say in passing, to be blind and to be loved, is in fact--on this earth where nothing is complete--one of the most strangely exquisite forms of happiness. To have continually at your side a woman, a girl, a sister, a charming being, who is there because you need her, and because she cannot do without you, to know you are indispensable to someone necessary to you, to be able at all times to measure her affection by the degree of the presence that she gives you, and to say to yourself: She dedicates all her time to me, because I possess her whole love; to see the thought if not the face; to be sure of the fidelity of one being in a total eclipse of the world; to imagine the rustling of her dress as the rustling of wings; to hear her moving to and fro, going out, coming in, talking, singing, to think that you are the cause of those steps, those words, that song; to show your personal attraction at every moment; to feel even more powerful as your infirmity increases; to become in darkness, and by reason of darkness, the star around which this angel gravitates; few joys can equal that. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves--say rather, loved in spite of ourselves; the conviction the blind have. In their calamity, to be served is to be caressed. Are they deprived of anything? No. Light is not lost where love enters. And what a love! A love wholly founded in purity. There is no blindness where there is certainty.
~Victor Hugo, Les Misérables


1. What two things did Hugo contrast in this passage?_____________________________________

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2. List some the things that Hugo described as girl who loves.________________________________

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3. Discuss what Hugo means by "There is no blindness where there is certainty."

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Thursday

Poetry and Creative Writing

Today we will discuss two more story telling devices: Direct Language and Figurative Language.

Direct Language
Direct language is the written words that communicates as candidly, clearly, concisely, and with little drama as possible. Direct language strengthens the writers point, as it is not softened to avoid criticism. Direct language is more believable because it lacks drama, flattery, and emotional language. For that matter, it may be considered rude. But it leaves the reader in no doubt of author's intent.

examples:
Compare these passages, and circle the one that uses direct language.

I read all of your book. It is quite interesting. I'm not sure about the central points in your plot though. You might want  redirect things and add more action to the body.

Your plot is dull. 


I spent a lot of time reading and researching and pondering on how I could avoid the financial devastation that I foresaw in my future. 

I was scared for the future.


Figurative Language
Figurative language is any language that is not meant to be taken literally. That includes metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole and so much more.

examples:

The sun in the west was a drop of burning gold that slid near and nearer the sill of the world.”
~William Golding, Lord of the Flies

But now, O Lord, You are our Father, We are the clay, and You our potter; And all of us are the work of Your hand.
~Holy Bible, Isaiah 64:8

The parents looked upon Matilda in particular as nothing more than a scab. A scab is something you have to put up with until the time comes when you can pick it off and flick it away. 
~Matilda, Roald Dahl

I wrote a poem that uses both direct and figurative language to make my point. Read the poem. Circe the direct language and underline the figurative.

Pages of a New Book
by Diane Robertson

it's lightening through the black clouds
when each blade of grass
appears clear in the blackness
~oasis in the desert~

freedom's not an idea,
that's the creed of the tyrant.
thoughts can't unbind shackles
nor can they give birth.

touch it, live it, eat it, breath it,
a smell of lemons or the pages of a new book
gallant and clean .

bought with blood
sold for safety

put on the breast plate,
grasp the sword;
for the war we thought won,
hadn't ended, they knew

we'd have to keep up the fight.


Write a poem on the topic of freedom using both direct language and figurative language.





Scriptures

Read the Doctrine and Covenants. You need to be finished with section 65 by the end of 16 weeks.





Reading

Grimm's Fairy Tales
Read one story each day until the end of the school year. You don't have to read them in any order, just choose a different one each day.